如何挑選正確的電纜束帶? 它們的應用及用途為何?

電纜紮帶有許多種類的類型，絕對不是只有一般的尼龍6,6束帶。

大多數電纜紮帶由美國杜邦公司於 1937 年發明的 Nylon® 製成。Nylon® 是全球使用最廣泛的合成熱塑性塑料之一，具有高強度、高尺寸穩定性和高耐磨性。

在第二次世界大戰1939-1945年間，因為航空燃氣渦輪發動機的發明，加速了噴氣式飛機的應用及產量呈指數增長，由於噴機式飛機有不同的接線要求，以及在戰爭期間對於飛機需要快速且大量的維修，電纜紮帶的設計應該是在這段時間被發明的。為了在短時間內修復這些飛機，和綑綁飛機的大量且冗長的電線，類似捲髮器概念的自鎖式束帶被用在緊固和綑綁電纜電線，並縮短了整理線纜的時間，和防止工人裝配線路時因大量的綑綁導致的手部長繭或受傷。

在1955年Kurt Robel在法國提交了尼龍紮帶的專利文件(FR1126581A)，1958年Maurus C Logan發表的專利文件也描述了這個概念(US3022557A)。

1955年越南戰爭開始，除了軍用飛機，愈來愈多的民用客機的加入，以及即時空軍基地(portable instant airbases)，飛機的預先接線因應現場快速的即時組裝需求。冷戰期間除了飛機，太空競賽，導彈、衛星和航天器的製造，甚至是電腦，使用了更加複雜且廣泛的佈線，電纜的安裝和管理也變得更加重要且普遍。

最普遍的莫過於尼龍6,6材質的束帶，它們就像是一種全能型的產品，它們有不同的長度、寬度、拉力、機械結構設計及顏色等。在生活中透過紮帶將電線和電纜綑綁在一起，能保持它們的有序性，並防止電線或管路損壞，導致電線走火的風險。

而不同材質的束帶，有不同的特性，在不同的產業中發揮不同的用途。像是在極端寒冷氣候、極端嚴峻氣候、極端化學物質環境、沙漠和特殊的產業，一般的尼龍6,6在這些特殊環境可能會因為無法適應溫度的變化、化學的特性等，而發生斷裂或疲乏。舉例來說，如果需要抗紫外線的束帶解決方案，你可以選擇尼龍6,6耐候型材質的束帶，或者選擇尼龍12材質的束帶，這將可以更好的在戶外環境使用，甚至是用於沙漠及太陽能案場的應用。另外，帶有金屬成分的紮帶專為食品和製藥行業設計，以支持質量保證，例如 HACCP。金屬顏料可通過標准設備檢測，有助於降低污染風險。為了便於目視檢測，這些電纜紮帶通常為藍色。

材料決定了哪種解決方案適合你的產業，從最常見的尼龍，添加材料為耐熱型、耐UV型、耐寒型、金屬可檢測型，以及Nylon 6、Nylon 12，或是Polypropylene(PP)、Polyethylene(PE)、Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene(ETFE)、不鏽鋼304、不鏽鋼316等，下方的表你可以依據你所在的產業或用途，發掘出不同材質的特性，並可以幫助你挑選合適的材質，也可以對應到華偉推出的專業和高品質的產品。

Material Type	Features	Application	Available products
Standard Nylon 6,6 Material	Polyamide 6,6 UL Type 2S/21S certified Operating temperature: –40°C ~+85°C high mechanical strength and strength of extension for various designs All colors are available upon request RU,UL,CE,ABS,BV,DNV GL,Lloyd's,RoHs,HF	Ideal for industrial, professional, air-handling space (exchange of environmental air) and indoor use	Nylon 6,6 Cable Ties Nylon 6,6 Mounts, Clips &Clamps Releasable Cable Ties Beaded Cable Ties Contour Cable Ties Mountable Cable Ties Outside Serrated Cable ties Identification Cable Ties Double Loop (Head) Cable Ties Tuckaway Cable Ties Stopper Ties Special Shaped Cable Ties
Flame Resistant / Self Extinguishing Material	Polyamide 6,6 Flame Retardant Flame rating: UL94V0 Operating temperature: –40°C ~+85°C RoHs,HF	Ideal for higher fire protection, areas where low smoke emission or low flammability are required, crowded and public areas	Flame Retardant Cable Ties
Weather Resistant / UV Stabilized	Polyamide 6,6 Weather Resistant UL Plenum Rated Operating temperature: –40°C ~+85°C Resist UV-radiation for a considerably longer period RU, UL, CE, ABS, RoHs, HF	Ideal for outdoor, solar, transportation, and air-handling applications	Weather Resistant Cable Ties
Heat Stabilized / Resistant	Polyamide 6,6 Heat Stabilized UL Plenum Rated Heat stabilized up to 120°C (248°F) Greater stability properties in harsh environments RU, CE, ABS, RoHs, HF	Ideal for electrical, transportation, automotive, equipment application or where heat is generated	Heat Stabilized Cable Ties
UV-Radiation 3600 Hours Resistant	Polyamide 12 Operating temperature: –40°C ~+95°C Pass the accelerated weathering test 3600 hours equivalent to approximately 24 years of weather exposure Low hygroscopicity-saturation Impact resistant CE, RoHs, HF, REACH	Ideal for solar PV, dessert, and outdoor application	UV-Radiation Resistant / Solar Cable Ties Nylon 12 Self Adhesive Cable Tie Mounts Nylon 12 Saddle Tie Mounts Nylon 12 Cable Clamps/ P Clamps
Extreme Environmental Stresses Resistant	Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene(ETFE) Operating temperature: –60°C ~+170°C High resistance to environmental stresses (chemical attack, gamma radiation, ultraviolet radiation) RU, CE, RoHs, HF	Ideal for use in nuclear power facilities, chemical processing plants, semiconductor, defense, and medical industries	Tefzel Cable Ties
Chemical Resistant / Aggressive Acids and Bases Substances Resistant	Polypropylene (PP) Operating temperature: –40°C ~+115°C Highly resistant to chemically aggressive environments and acids Food grade material is safe for food industry use Low density of PP cable ties can float the surface of most liquids, so it is easily to seen and removed. RoHs, HF	Ideal for chemical industry	Polypropylene Cable Ties
Frigid Weather Stabilized (-60°C)	Polyamide 6,6 Frigid Weather Resistant Operating temperature: –60°C ~+85°C Withstand long period of exposure to sub-zero temperature RoHs, HF	Ideal for frigid area applications, aviation, shipbuilding, refrigeration, and frozen food industries	Frigid Weather Resistant Cable Ties
Cold Weather Stabilized (-40°C) Material	Polyamide 6,6 Cold Weather Stabilized DIN5510-2 UL Recognized Operating temperature: –40°C ~+85°C RU, RoHs, HF	Ideal for frozen storage equipment, low temperature logistics distribution	Cold Weather Stabilized Cable Ties
Metal Detectable / Food Graded Material	Polyamide 6,6 with Metal Particles Operating temperature: –40°C ~+85°C Usable as part of HACCP Process Whole body can be detected by a metal detector CE, REACH, RoHS, HF, FDA testing	Ideal for packaging and machine maintenance and management in the food and pharmaceutical and other contaminant sensitive industries	Metal Detectable Cable Ties Metal Detectable Self Adhesive Cable Tie Mounts Metal Detectable Saddle Cable Tie Mounts
Stainless Steel Material	SS304 / SS316 Operating temperature: –80°C ~+500°C Excellent resistance to abrasion, corrosion, radiation, weathering and extremes of temperature UL, CE, ABS, DNV, RoHs, HF (ball lock type)	Ideal for applications in marine, oil and gas, mining, construction, chemical, maintenance, automotive and underground	Stainless Steel Ties Stainless Steel Bands Stainless Steel Buckles Stainless Steel Marker Plates Stainless Steel Hose Clamps
Air Handling / HVAC Material	Polyamide 6,6 UL 181B-C Approved For use with UL non-metallic air ducts and air connectors UL, CE, RoHs, HF	Used in heating or air handling spaces above drop ceilings and below raised flooring, and plumbing applications	HVAC Dust Cable Ties
Colored Material	Available in a wide range of colors: red, yellow, green, blue, grey, etc. Standard lengths range of cable ties from 4 inch to 60 inch	Ideal for decorating on autos, bicycles, plants, in enclosures and cabinets or for festive decorations	Plastic Cable Ties DIY Pack Promotion Pack Please contact us for more information.

^{*ALL PICTURES SHOWN ARE FOR ILLUSTRATION PURPOSE ONLY.}

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華偉實業股份有限公司是台灣一家專業在設計和製造束帶、配線器材的製造服務商. 成立於西元1976年並擁有超過45年的Cable ties, Plastic cable ties, stainless steel cable ties, cable markers, security seal, fasteners, cable clips, cable clamps, tie mounts, cable tie accessories, expansion anchors ,PCB supports and plastic screws, cable protection, wrapping bands, tarpaulins, wiring ducts, bushing, conduits and fittings, wire terminations, wire connectors, end-cord ferrules, terminals, application tools, cable tie guns, crimping tools, wiring duct cutter, OEM & ODM service.製造經驗, 華偉總是可以達到客戶各種品質的要求.